Delphine SOURISSEAU

Delphine SOURISSEAU

Postdoctoral Fellow in volcanology

Instituto de Geología (IGL), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

RECENT INVESTIGATION

During my Ph.D., I investigated the post-caldera pyroclastic activity of La Primavera, a rhyolitic caldera ubicated in the western part of the TMVB in Mexico. Through detailed field observations, grain size and componentry analysis, geochemical studies, and U/Th radiometric dating, I identified and correlated the deposits of 14 explosive eruptions with their source volcanoes within the caldera. By integrating stratigraphic relationships between pyroclastic deposits and lava flows, new radiometric ages, and geochemical data, I refined the evolutionary model of the volcanic complex (Sourisseau et al., 2020).

Afterwards, I used the major and trace element whole-rock compositions of pumice fragments from the post-caldera pyroclastic units to gain insights into the magmatic processes responsible for the generation of La Primavera magmas (Sourisseau et al., 2023).

My most recent work on La Primavera focused on reconstructing an eruption that occurred around 6.4 ka at the Colli dome, the youngest volcano in the La Primavera caldera complex (Sourisseau et al., in press).


Over the past few years, I have been working on Pico de Orizaba, an andesitic–dacitic stratovolcano located in the eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.

My current research focuses on reconstructing the volcano’s eruptive history through detailed characterization of the pyroclastic-flow and pyroclastic-fall deposits exposed west and south of the edifice.

I have described the deposits of the Xilomich eruptive episode, a sequence of scoria-and-ash and block-and-ash flows emplaced between 8,980 and 8,170 years BP (Sourisseau et al., 2025).

I am now studying the Loma Grande and Texmola pyroclastic sequences—units deposited between 6,200 and 1,810 years BP.

I am also studying the pyroclastic-fall deposits of the volcano.


I am developing a geochemical database of Mexican pyroclastic-fall explosive activity (SECIHTI CBF-2025-I-1574). This database will compile previously published information together with new microprobe and LA-ICP-MS analyses of major and trace element compositions of glass in pumice and scoria fragments from pyroclastic-fall deposits of Mexican volcanoes.

The resulting database will support the correlation of tephras found in lake and marine sediment records with pyroclastic-fall deposits from Mexican volcanoes (e.g., Popocatépetl, Nevado de Toluca, La Malinche, Tacaná, Chichón, Colima, Pico de Orizaba, among others). This, in turn, will contribute to improving the reconstruction of their eruptive histories.



My present research focus on:

  • Pyroclastic stratigraphy of the Pico de Orizaba volcano, Puebla-Veracruz, Mexico.
  • Database of EPMA and LA-ICP-MS glass data of the Mexican pyroclastic fall eruptions.
  • Tephrostratigraphy of the Totolcingo Lagoon, Serdan Oriental Basin, Mexico.

      RESEARCH INTERESTS

      • Reconstruction of volcanic histories by analyzing the relationships between pyroclastic deposits and lava flows, as well as through componentry analysis, geochemistry, and radiometric dating.
      • Reconstruction of past pyroclastic eruptions to better understand their dynamics and impacts.
      • Identification, description, and correlation of tephra deposits from lacustrine, marine, and glacial environments (e.g., DSDP, ODP, and IODP expeditions) with their source volcanoes. This work aims to establish detailed eruption frequency records, refine our understanding of large-magnitude volcanic events, and enhance correlations with paleoenvironmental archives.

      Download my resumé.

    Interests
    • Volcanic stratigraphy
    • Tephrostratigraphy
    • Physical volcanology
    • Geochemistry
    • Geochronology
    Education
    • Ph.D. in Earth Sciences, 2021

      Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) - Instituto de Geofísica Unidad Michoacán (IGUM)

    • M.Sc. in Earth Sciences, Magmas and Volcanoes Specialty, 2013

      Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA) - Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV)

    • B.Sc. in Earth Sciences, 2011

      Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)

    Experience

     
     
     
     
     
    Postdoctoral Research Fellow SECIHTI
    Feb 2024 – Present Ciudad de México, MEXICO
     
     
     
     
     
    Postdoctoral Research Fellow DGAPA-UNAM
    Mar 2022 – Jan 2024 Ciudad de México, MEXICO
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    A.A. in Foreign languages, literature and civilizations, English specialty
    Sep 2013 – Jun 2014 Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE
     
     
     
     
     
    M.Sc. in Earth Sciences, Magmas and Volcanoes specialty
    Sep 2011 – Jun 2013 Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE
     
     
     
     
     
    B.Sc. in Earth Sciences
    Sep 2010 – Jun 2011 Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE
     
     
     
     
     
    A.Sc. in Earth Sciences and Environment
    Sep 2008 – Jun 2010 Pau, FRANCE

    Skills

    matlab
    Matlab
    Python
    latex
    Latex
    arcgis
    ArcGIS
    corel
    CorelDraw

    Courses and Workshops

    Virtual workshop “From field apps to data repositories, Improving tephra data discoverability, access, and workflows to support next generation research.” of the IAVCEI Scientific Assembly 2023.
    Assistant
    Análisis de datos geofísicos empleando el ambiente de desarrollo interactivo web JupyterLab, su aplicación en las Ciencias de la Tierra.
    Assistant - 6h
    Módulo II y III. Aprendizaje profundo y grandes vólumenes de datos - Diplomado en Aprendizaje Máquina y Profundo aplicado a Grandes Volúmenes de Datos.
    Assistant - 60h
    Tephra Fusion 2022 virtual workshop series.
    Assistant
    Módulo I. Aprendizaje automático (ML) para la mejora de la enseñanza aplicado a la Ciencia de Datos - Diplomado en Aprendizaje Máquina y Profundo aplicado a Grandes Volúmenes de Datos.
    Assistant - 30h
    XXIV Edition of the International Volcanology Fieldwork course of the Central Andes.
    Assistant - 80h
    INTAV Workshop - Best practices in tephra collection, analysis, and reporting.
    Assistant
    XX Conference course - Use of micro analytic techniques for LA-ICP-MS - Therories and study case.
    Assistant

    Abstracts in conferences

    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2025
    Poster - Tefroestratigrafía de la laguna de Totolcingo, Cuenca Serdán Oriental, México.
    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2025
    Conference - Actividad explosiva del Holoceno del volcan Pico de Orizaba: Una revisión del episodio eruptivo Xilomich.
    Simposio 30 años del Laboratorio Universitario de Geoquímica Isotópica
    Poster - Tefroestratigrafía de la laguna Totolcingo, Cuenca Serdán Oriental, México.
    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2024
    Conference - La última erupción de la caldera de La Primavera, Jalisco, México.
    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2024
    Conference - Estratigrafía piroclástica del sector suroeste del estratovolcán Pico de Orizaba, Puebla-Veracruz, México.
    COT-INTIMATE-THM 2024 International Conference. Tephra Chronology, Stratigraphy, Hazards & Climate
    Poster - Tephrostratigraphy of the Totolcingo Lagoon, Serdan Oriental Basin, Mexico.
    Cities on Volcanoes 12
    Poster - The last explosive eruption of La Primavera caldera, Jalisco, Mexico.
    Convención Geológica Nacional 2023
    Poster - Actividad explosiva del Holoceno en la caldera de La Primavera.
    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2022
    Conference - Actividad explosiva del Holoceno en la caldera de La Primavera, Jalisco, México.
    Cities on Volcanoes 11
    Poster - The last explosive eruption of La Primavera caldera, Jalisco, Mexico.
    Cities on Volcanoes 10
    Poster - Stratigraphy of the post-caldera explosive volcanism of the La Primavera Caldera Volcanic Complex, Jalisco, Mexico.
    IAVCEI 2017
    Poster - Stratigraphy of the post-caldera explosive volcanism of the La Primavera Caldera, Jalisco, Mexico.
    Reunión Anual Unión Geofísica Mexicana 2016
    Conference - Erupciones plinianas asociadas a la actividad post-caldera de La Primavera, Jalisco.
    XXVI Congreso Nacional de Geoquímica
    Conference - Erupciones plinianas asociadas a la actividad post-caldera de La Primavera, Jalisco.

    Blog

    La Primavera caldera
    La Primavera caldera
    Oportunidad de Servicio Social
    Tefroestratigrafía de las Cuencas Mexicanas
    Oportunidad de Servicio Social
    Pico de Orizaba stratovolcano
    Pico de Orizaba stratovolcano

    Outreach

    10° Encuentro con la Tierra
    Seminario del departamento de Procesos Litosféricos del Instituto de Geología
    Noche de las estrellas 2024
    8° Encuentro con la Tierra
    Feria Infantil de Ciencias y Artes 2023
    Seminario del departamento de Procesos Litosféricos del Instituto de Geología
    Novena Feria Infantil de Ciencias y Artes
    76 Aniversario del Nacimento del Volcán Parícutin
    Fiesta de las Ciencias y las Humanidades 2018
    75 Aniversario del Nacimento del Volcán Parícutin
    Fiesta de las Ciencias y las Humanidades 2017
    Fiesta de las Ciencias y las Humanidades 2016

    Other Certifications

    Spanish - Level of proficiency C1
    English - Level of proficiency B2
    PADI Open Water Diver
    Diver Level 2 - Autonomous Diver Standard
    Driving Licence

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